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  • In the Dark
    SEASON TWO

    In this season, we investigate the case of Curtis Flowers, a Black man from Winona, Mississippi, who was tried six times for the same crime. Flowers spent more than 20 years fighting for his life while a white prosecutor spent that same time trying just as hard to execute him.

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    EPISODES
    EPISODE 1
    July 16, 1996
    On the morning of July 16, 1996, someone walked into a furniture store in downtown Winona, Mississippi, and murdered four employees. Each was shot in the head. It was perhaps the most shocking crime the small town had ever seen. Investigators charged a man named Curtis Flowers with the murders. What followed was a two-decade legal odyssey in which Flowers was tried six times for the same crime. He remains on death row, though some people believe he's innocent.
    ▹ What happened that morning in July '96?
    ▹ How to be tried six times for the same crime
    EPISODE 2
    The Route
    The case against Curtis Flowers relies heavily on three threads of evidence: the route he allegedly walked the morning of the murders, the gun that investigators believe he used, and the people he supposedly confessed to in jail. In this episode, we meet the witnesses who said they saw Flowers walking through downtown Winona, Mississippi, the morning of the murders. Some of their stories now waver on key details.
    ▹ MAP: Where in town was Curtis Flowers?
    ▹ Winona: A town at the crossroads
    EPISODE 3
    The Gun
    Investigators never found the gun used to kill four people at Tardy Furniture. Yet the gun, and the bullets matched to it, became a key piece of evidence against Curtis Flowers. In this episode, we examine the strange histories of the gun and the man who owned it.
    ▹ Could they really match those bullets?
    ▹ On the trail of Doyle Simpson
    EPISODE 4
    The Confessions
    Over the years, three inmates have claimed that Curtis Flowers confessed to them that he killed four people at the Tardy Furniture store. But they've all changed their stories at one time or another. In this episode, we investigate who's really telling the truth.
    ▹ What exactly are prosecutors allowed to do?
    ▹ Inside the jail: A cell of snitches
    EPISODE 5
    Privilege
    No witness has been more important to the prosecution's case against Curtis Flowers than Odell Hallmon. He testified in four trials that Flowers had confessed to him while the two men were in prison together. Hallmon has an astonishingly long criminal history that includes repeated charges for drug dealing, assault, and robbery. So how reliable is his testimony and did he receive anything in exchange for it? In this episode, we investigate the veracity of the prosecution's star witness.
    ▹ TIMELINE: The life and crimes of Odell Hallmon
    EPISODE 6
    Punishment
    Odell Hallmon, the state's key witness in the Curtis Flowers case, is serving three consecutive life sentences. We wondered what he might say now that there are no deals to cut, and he will spend the rest of his days in prison. Would he stick to his story that Flowers had confessed to the Tardy Furniture murders? We wrote him letters and sent him a friend request on Facebook. Weeks went by and we heard nothing. And then, one day, he wrote back.
    ▹ What does Odell Hallmon's reversal mean?
    ▹ Parchman: Inside Mississippi's notorious prison
    EPISODE 7
    The Trials of Curtis Flowers
    There's one critical aspect of the Curtis Flowers case that we haven't looked at yet — the makeup of the juries. Each of the four times Flowers was convicted, the jury was all white or nearly all white. So we decided to look more closely at why so few Black jurors had been selected. And it wasn't always happenstance.
    ▹ How to get a nearly all-white jury
    ▹ Acquitting Emmett Till's killers
    EPISODE 8
    The D.A.
    After investigating every aspect of the Curtis Flowers case, we were nearly ready to present what we'd found to District Attorney Doug Evans. But first we tried to learn all we could about him: his childhood, his years as a police officer and his record as district attorney. Then, finally, we met the man who's spent more than two decades trying to have Flowers executed.
    ▹ Doug Evans' history of striking Black people from juries
    ▹ The rise and reign of Doug Evans
    EPISODE 9
    Why Curtis?
    After re-examining the case, we'd found no direct evidence linking Curtis Flowers to the murders at Tardy Furniture. But we had one lingering question: How did Flowers become the main suspect? Why would investigators focus so much on Flowers based on so little evidence? In short, why Curtis? We decided to find out.
    ▹ Why the eyewitness IDs may not be reliable
    ▹ John Johnson, in his own words
    EPISODE 10
    Discovery
    Prosecutors have always said that Curtis Flowers was the only serious suspect in the Tardy Furniture investigation. But we found a document showing that another man, Willie James Hemphill, had also been questioned just days after the murders. Who was he? Why was he questioned? When we finally found Hemphill, living in Indianapolis, he had some very surprising things to say about the case.
    ▹ Was there a Brady violation?
    ▹ Who law enforcement did and didn't investigate
    ▹ The saga of Bobby Joe Townsend
    EPISODE 11
    The End
    For the last episode of the season, we went to meet Jeffery Armstrong, who, a few years after Curtis Flowers first went to prison, found what might have been a key piece of evidence. What he found — and where he found it — offers hints that someone else may have committed the Tardy Furniture murders. Armstrong turned the evidence into the cops. And then, he says, it disappeared.
    ▹ What happens now with Flowers' case?
    ▹ Execution in Mississippi: Who lives and who dies
    ▹ Lola Flowers dies
    UPDATE
    Back to Winona
    Two months after the season ended, we return to Winona to see what has changed. Turns out, a lot. Curtis Flowers' mother has died. The whole town is talking about the case. Flowers' defense lawyers are including our findings in their legal filings to the Supreme Court. Citizens are trying to file bar complaints against the district attorney, Doug Evans. One man has gone into hiding, his personal safety threatened because he spoke to us. In this update episode, we look at what's happened in Winona since our last episode and what happens next with Curtis Flowers' case.
    ▹ Why don't prosecutors get disciplined?
    UPDATE
    Supreme Court agrees to hear Curtis Flowers appeal
    In looking at the controversial Mississippi death penalty case, the justices will examine if District Attorney Doug Evans had a history of racial discrimination in jury selection.
    UPDATE
    You asked, we answered
    With the U.S. Supreme Court set to hear Curtis Flowers' appeal in the coming months, we thought it was a good time to answer some of the questions you've asked us since the end of Season 2.
    ▹ A fire in Winona
    UPDATE
    Doug Evans running unopposed for reelection
    The controversial Mississippi prosecutor will win another four-year term and could decide if Curtis Flowers faces a seventh trial.
    EPISODE 12
    Before the Court
    Season Two resumes with the U.S. Supreme Court weighing Curtis Flowers' case. We preview oral arguments and delve into the allegations at the heart of the appeal: that Doug Evans tried to keep African-Americans off the jury in Flowers' sixth trial.
    ▹ What to expect at arguments
    ▹ How might the justices rule?
    ▹ A few key precedents
    ▹ The five jury strikes
    ▹ Racial disparities in questioning
    ▹ Fuzzy math in the state's case
    EPISODE 13
    Oral Arguments
    After nearly nine years of appeals of his sixth trial, Curtis Flowers finally had his case argued before the U.S. Supreme Court. At issue was whether DA Doug Evans tried to keep African-Americans off the jury in the 2010 trial. Flowers wasn't at the Supreme Court — he remains on death row in Mississippi — but the In the Dark team was. This is what we saw.
    ▹ Kavanaugh may be key to freeing Flowers
    ▹ An annotated transcript of oral arguments
    EPISODE 14
    The Decision
    After months of deliberation, the U.S. Supreme Court handed down its opinion in the Curtis Flowers case. In a 7-2 ruling, the justices threw out the conviction from his sixth trial, in 2010. The decision of what happens next — whether to release Flowers or begin a seventh trial — now lies with the same prosecutor who's pursued him from the beginning: Doug Evans.
    EPISODE 15
    Revelations
    It's been 11 days since the U.S. Supreme Court threw out Curtis Flowers' conviction. And the story has taken yet more surprising turns since. In recent days, there have been three other significant developments, including new details from a key witness, that may change Flowers' fate.
    ▹ Clemmie Fleming is second major witness to recant
    ▹ Willie James Hemphill's alibi doesn't check out
    ▹ TIMELINE: Hemphill's long criminal record
    EPISODE 16
    A Hearing
    After nearly 23 years locked up, Curtis Flowers has a chance to get out on bail — if his lawyers can convince the judge to rule in his favor.
    ▹ The day in photos
    EPISODE 17
    Home
    Curtis Flowers is no longer behind bars. For his family, it's a long-awaited reunion. But not everyone in Winona is happy.
    ▹ What Loper's about-face means for the case
    EPISODE 18
    The Recusal
    District Attorney Doug Evans has prosecuted Curtis Flowers for 23 years and six trials. Now he says he's done.
    EPISODE 19
    Freedom
    After 24 years, the case against Curtis Flowers is finally over. Mississippi Attorney General Lynn Fitch asks the judge to dismiss the charges against Flowers for lack of evidence. Flowers is released from house arrest and free — truly free — at last.
    ▹ Judge dismisses lawsuit against DA Doug Evans
    EPISODE 20
    Curtis Flowers
    During three years investigating the Curtis Flowers case, we'd talked to nearly everyone involved: lawyers, witnesses, jurors, family members, investigators, politicians, and many, many people around town. But there was one person we hadn't yet interviewed — Curtis Flowers. That is, until one day in early October, a few weeks after he'd been cleared of all charges. For the final episode of Season 2, we at long last talk to the man at the center of it all.
    ▹ Will Doug Evans face accountability?
    SOURCE NOTES
    Findings and primary sources from Season 2
    Go deep into our investigation with links to key documents in the case and source material from other findings that weren't included in the podcast.
    VIDEO
    Season 2 trailer
    Curtis Flowers sings
    Clemmie Fleming interview
    Odell Hallmon (morning)
    Odell Hallmon (afternoon)
    Traces of Odell Hallmon at the old Carroll County Jail
    Archie Flowers sings with The Melody Kings
    Jury Selection: In black and white
    Montgomery County records in the Corrulite factory
    Jeffery Armstrong shows us where he found the gun
    Arguments at Curtis Flowers' bail hearing
    Judge Joey Loper delivers the ruling at Curtis Flowers' bail hearing
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